Promoting a secure environment for media professionals is a key priority outlined by the Council of Europe’s Recommendation CM/Rec(2024)2 on countering the use of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs).Through its Regional Action “Protecting Freedom of Expression and Media in the Western Balkans (PRO-FREX)”, the Council of Europe assists the Western Balkans in implementing these standards alongside the Directive (EU) 2024/1069 on protecting persons who engage in public participation from manifestly unfounded claims or abusive court proceedings (SLAPPs). This collaborative effort aims to empower media professionals to report freely, without the threat of legal harassment.
In this context, the Council of Europe organised a Regional Exchange on “Countering the use of SLAPPs in the Western Balkans” which brought together 29 participants, including journalists, members of the judiciary and representatives from relevant ministries. The event provided a platform to foster collaboration and develop strategies to combat SLAPPs across the region.
The Regional Exchange followed the European Anti-SLAPPs Conference, jointly organised on 14 November by the Council of Europe, the European Centre for Media and Press Freedom (ECPMF) and the Coalition against SLAPPs in Europe (CASE). During this event, a comprehensive Anti-SLAPP training programme for judges, prosecutors, and legal professionals—developed under the PRO-FREX Action—was presented.
A key highlight of the Regional Exchange was the presentation of the initial findings from the Regional Baseline Assessment of Legislative and Policy Needs for Implementation of Council of Europe and European Union Standards on countering the use of SLAPPs. Participants engaged in discussions, exchanging ideas and strategies to strengthen legislative frameworks and improve practices across the Western Balkans. This feedback will contribute to the finalisation of the Assessment, ensuring it reflects the region’s priorities and needs.
The Regional exchange was organised by the Council of Europe Division for Cooperation on Freedom of Expression, under the Regional Action “Protecting freedom of expression and of the media in Western Balkans (PRO-FREX)”, which is part of the joint programme of the European Union and Council of Europe “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye 2023-2026“.
Source: Council of Europe
